Apistogramma viejita

The Viejita Dwarf Cichlid, also known as the Red-necked Apisto, is a small but vibrant fish from South America, making it a captivating centerpiece for a well-maintained aquarium. Males are the showstoppers, growing larger than females and displaying brilliant blue and yellow bodies with signature red markings on their head and gill covers. Females are typically smaller and more subdued in color, often showing a yellowish hue, but their colors can intensify, especially when breeding. These cichlids are territorial and prefer a tank with plenty of hiding spots. Creating a landscape with caves, driftwood, and dense plants will make them feel secure and help reduce stress. A sandy bottom is ideal, as they enjoy sifting through it for food. They are not strong swimmers and originate from slow-moving waters, so it's important to keep the water flow in the tank gentle. Due to their territorial nature, they are best kept as a single male-female pair or in a small harem with one male and several females, provided the tank is large enough. Good tank mates include peaceful, small fish that occupy the upper levels of the tank, such as small tetras or rasboras. Avoid keeping them with other bottom-dwelling or aggressive fish. While they are omnivores and accept various foods, a diet including live and frozen options is essential for their health and bringing out their spectacular colors. Their care is considered moderately difficult, mainly because they require stable, clean, and acidic water conditions to truly thrive.