Abactochromis labrosus

About This Species

Basic Description

The Duckbill Cichlid, also known as the Lip Cichlid, is a challenging but unique freshwater fish from Africa. As a carnivore, its diet should consist of varied foods like pellets, frozen, and live options. This is a territorial fish that should not be kept with peaceful species. It requires a very large aquarium as it grows to be a considerable size. Because of its specific care needs and aggressive nature, it is best suited for experienced aquarists. It actively swims in the bottom and middle levels of the tank.

Detailed Description

The Duckbill Cichlid, *Abactochromis labrosus*, is a demanding species best kept by seasoned hobbyists. Its territoriality necessitates a species-specific tank or carefully selected, robust tank mates in a very large setup. The aquarium must accommodate its natural behaviors, such as rooting around in the substrate, which can uproot delicate plants, and consuming biofilm from surfaces. This high-waste producer requires a powerful filtration system to manage its significant bioload and maintain pristine, alkaline water conditions with moderate flow. Successfully breeding this species in captivity is known to be difficult, typically requiring precise environmental triggers and conditioning.

Scientific Description

*Abactochromis labrosus* is a monotypic cichlid originating from Africa, classified within the Cichliformes order. This species requires alkaline, hard freshwater conditions to thrive. Physiologically, it exhibits a medium metabolic rate and corresponding oxygen consumption, with a moderately active disposition. Its carnivorous diet and high waste production result in a significant bioload factor of 9, necessitating advanced aquarium husbandry. Behaviorally, it is a territorial bottom-to-mid-level dweller. Its environmental interactions include consuming biofilm and disturbing substrate and flora, indicating specialized behaviors within its ecological niche. Reproductive success in an artificial environment is challenging and requires special conditions.